Welcome, admirers of Greek and Latin roots, and devotees of healthcare terminology! Modern submitting will take into consideration mostly professional medical vocabulary as it pertains to the Greek root tomos. As with intense educational disciplines, the learning of specialised vocabulary during the health-related subject can take years, but a most expeditious way to learn our vast English and medical lexicon (which only gains Increasingly more new text, or neologisms, on a regular basis) is comprehending term origins, In particular Greek and Latin roots that sort the linguistic infrastructure or core of most health care vocabulary.
This primarily professional medical vocabulary report will concentrate on phrase origins concerning the Greek root word tomos: a Minimize, chopping, slice, section, A part of a book. Surgeons typically carry out functions that entail cutting into (incision) portions of your body, mainly for elimination (excision): Notice that the words and phrases "incision" and "excision" from from the Latin root phrase caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum, intending to Reduce. Let us evaluation some clinical terminology involved in this spot, and the roots relevant to that healthcare vocabulary. Take note that the suffix -tomy is involved in Every single of these words and phrases, which indicates an incision and/or excision of a place of your body which forms the key root on the term (Take note also that the omnipresent "-ec-" just before each -tomy arises from the Greek root word ec, ex—from, from).
episiotomy: an incision done by obstetricians into your perineum to widen the beginning canal to aid parturition (by way of the Latin root pario, parere, peperi, partum—to give beginning, generate, arrive at sight).
hysterectomy: surgical removing in the uterus, by means of the Greek root hystera—uterus, womb; and Sure, the phrase "hysteria" does derive from this root phrase for the reason that physicians as soon as believed that a lady’s womb could engender ‘Excessive excitability’ or ‘psychological overflow.' Certainly, this was within the same time that balancing humors was all of the rage: medieval medicine taught that your body possessed 4 fluids or humors: black bile, yellow bile (choler), blood, and phlegm; the relative concentrations of those 4 humors, unique for Every person, identified temper, wellbeing, and general disposition. n.b. in time, the phrase humor turned connected simply just to 1’s temper (as in an individual currently being in the ‘great’ Vanredno skolovanje or ‘terrible’ humor), and sooner or later evolved into the greater certain this means of ‘funniness.’
vasectomy: surgical excision of all or Element of the vas deferens (that duct in the male human body that carries the semen from the epididymis into the ejaculatory duct); by using the Latin root vas—vessel, container vaso-.
gastrectomy: through the Greek root gaster, gastros—stomach, belly gastro-, this refers back to the entire or partial excision of your abdomen.
mastectomy: by way of the Greek root word mastos—breast masto-; the removing of all or Portion of the breast, generally on account of breast cancer. An interesting relevant phrase is "mastodon," so named because the crowns of its molars were formed like ‘breasts.’
mastoidectomy: surgical removal saobracajna skola of all or Element of the mastoid approach (posterior percentage of the temporal bone Situated guiding the ear) or mastoid sinuses, also from the Greek root mastos resulting from its conical shape
orchiectomy or orchidectomy: surgical removing or 1 or equally (gulp) testicles or testes (with the Latin root phrase testis—witness, proof, indicator; prolific root phrase of check, testomony, intestate, testify, and so on.)
rhytidectomy: medical terminology for your encounter elevate. By using the Greek root rhytís: wrinkle, so, the surgical elimination of wrinkles.
Thinking about term origin? All of the phrase roots stated higher than are available by means of the etymology web site , on which chances are you'll watch one of the most thorough Greek dokvalifikacija and Latin roots dictionary available today; a Greek and Latin roots poster is additionally available, which beautifully illustrates not only the sheer energy of Greek and Latin roots as they variety the quite semantic structure with the English language but additionally has a prolific number of GRE and SAT vocabulary phrases, and includes a huge host of healthcare vocabulary.